Efficacy of a polyurethane dressing versus a soft silicone sheet on hypertrophic scars.

J Wound Care. 2009 May; 18(5): 208-14Wigger-Albert W, Kuhlmann M, Wilhelm D, Mrowietz U, Eichhorn K, Ortega J, Bredehorst A, Wilhelm KPObjective: To compare the efficacy and safety of a polyurethane dressing with a silicone sheet in the treatment of hypertrophic scars. Method: Sixty patients participated in this intra-individual 12-week clinical trial. Each scar was divided into two areas, to which the polyurethane dressing and the silicone sheet were randomly allocated. The primary outcome measure was the percentage change in the overall scar index (SI) between baseline and week 12. Secondary outcome measures included changes in skin redness, objectively measured by chromametry, and patients views on the aesthetic outcome of treatment. Results: Both therapies achieved favourable results for all of the above outcome measures. Results were comparable for the primary outcome measure: 29.4% versus 33.7% for the silicone sheet and polyurethane product respectively. The decrease in the overall SI was significantly more pronounced for the polyurethane product after week 4 (5.6% versus 15.8% for the silicone sheet; p